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Upper Respiratory Infections

Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are among the most common illnesses in children. These infections involve the nose, throat, and airways, causing a wide range of symptoms like a runny nose, coughing, and sore throat. With a proper understanding of their causes, treatment, and when to consult a healthcare professional, parents can effectively manage these conditions in children.

Causes

URIs in children are primarily caused by viruses, including rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, COVID, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). These viruses are spread through respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes or by touching contaminated objects or surfaces.

Symptoms

Children with URIs often display a variety of symptoms; these can vary depending on the specific virus causing the infection but some symptoms are common across different types.

A child with a URI may have some or all of these symptoms:

  • runny or stuffy nose
  • sneezing
  • mild fever
  • cough
  • throat discomfort or a sore throat is also typical, which can be exacerbated by coughing

Children may also experience a decrease in appetite, irritability, or difficulty sleeping due to the discomfort caused by the symptoms. It is important to remember that the presence and intensity of these symptoms can differ from child to child. Parents should closely monitor their child’s symptoms and seek medical attention if the child seems unusually sick or the symptoms persist beyond two weeks.

Treatment

Most URIs in children resolve on their own within one to two weeks. Over-the-counter medications can help alleviate symptoms like a runny nose or a fever. It’s crucial to ensure children stay hydrated and rest well. Antibiotics are not typically used as they are ineffective against viral infections.

When to Seek Medical Care

While URIs often resolve without medical intervention, certain situations warrant immediate medical attention. Parents should consult a healthcare professional if their child exhibits severe symptoms like difficulty breathing, high fever, persistent vomiting, or symptoms lasting beyond two weeks. A doctor will provide appropriate medical advice and treatment based on the child’s condition.

Remember, timely action and awareness about URIs can contribute to quicker recovery and overall well-being of your child. At PedsNOW Urgent Care, we are ready to provide swift and effective care for your child’s upper respiratory infection. Walk-ins are welcome, or you can reserve a spot online to save time.